在镁表面激光熔覆镁铝合金的研究

这项研究用激光熔覆的方法在纯镁基底上获得了三种成分的镁铝非平衡合金,它们在组织组成、各组分相对量、固溶度等诸方面均不同于相应的平衡合金.在富镁合金中和富铝合金的界面上生成了共晶组织,富铝合金中形成了微晶结构.研究表明了工艺参数对显微组织的影响.腐蚀研究表明富铝合金的腐蚀速率比纯镁的低两个数量级.     

Co基合金激光快速熔凝亚稳组织的结构研究

用ＴＥＭ．ＥＡＤＸ及ＸＲＤ分析研究了激光熔敷Ｃｏ基合金的微观结构，表明枝晶组成相是ｆ．ｃ．ｃＣｏ基亚稳固溶体，枝晶间为富Ｃｒ的复杂面心立方Ｍ２３Ｃ６型碳化物和基体相组成的共晶。枝晶二次臂间距为２～３μｍ。在基体相中生成了大量堆垛层错，螺旋形位错和大角度晶界。晶粒尺寸为１０ｎｍ。随激光扫描速度增大，枝晶二次臂间距减小；晶粒尺寸减小；位错密度增大；共晶区范围明显减小；有形成单一亚稳晶体结构的趋势。     

HRTEM study of new series of oxycarbonitrate superconductors (Cu,C,N)Sr2Ca(n - 1)Cu(n)O(y) (n = 1-6)

Arrangements of Cu and anion groups (CO3 and NO3) in the charge-reservoir (CR) blocks of a series of new oxycarbonitrate superconductors (Cu,C,N)Sr2Ca(n - 1)Cu(n)O(y) (n = 1-6) were examined by means of electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The first three members with n = 1-3 [Tc = 33 K (n = 1), 91 K (n = 2), 90 K (n = 3)] show the 4a0-type superstructures with periodic arrangements, [-Cu-X-X-X-Cu-X-X-X-Cu-] (X = CO3, NO3), in the CR blocks. The third member (n = 3) partly contains the 2a0-type of superstructure with [-Cu-X-Cu-X-Cu] in the CR blocks. The fourth member with n = 4 (Tc = 113 K) contains only the 2a0-type of superstructure. The higher members, with n = 5 (Tc = 65 K) and n = 6 (Tc = 52 K), show no evidence of ordering in the CR blocks, suggesting random arrangements of Cu and anion groups.     

蓝牙散射网的数据吞吐量分析

文中建立了散射网下数据分组相互干扰的分析模型,在此基础上得出了蓝牙散射网在进行ACL分组传输时的网络吞吐量。针对不同的跳频方式和网络是否全局时隙同步的四种情况对单一类型的分组发送成功率进行了具体的分析,并进一步得出采用混合分组时的网络最大吞吐量,并得出达到最大吞吐量是应当采用的最佳分组。     

产品电磁兼容性标准及整改措施

本文主要论述电磁兼容(EMC)对产品质量的重要性以及国家军用标准对产品电磁兼容的相关要求,通过分析部分产品电磁兼容检测超标原因,探讨如何提高产品电磁兼容性的有效手段.     

Optimizing Estimation of a Statistically Undefined System

Consideration was given to the optimal choice of the parameters for the best estimation of the phase state of a linear system fallible to the action of the Gaussian perturbation with undefined covariances of increments. The matrices at system perturbation and those in the measurement equation are the parameters to be selected for the choice of the observer player. The undefined increment matrices are selected by the opponent player. Both parameters are limited by compact sets. The problem comes to a differential game for the Riccati equation with a performance criterion in the form of a matrix trace. In a special case, consideration was given to the problem with constant matrices. Used were the methods of minimax optimization, optimal control theory, and the theory of differential games. Examples were considered.     

世博轴阳光谷钢结构设计与研究

世博轴及地下综合体工程为2010年上海世博会园区标志性建筑之一,其顶棚结构由阳光谷钢结构和索膜结构组成。针对阳光谷体型尺度大、曲面空间复杂、悬挑跨度大、三角形网格组成的单层钢结构体系的特点,结构设计进行了多遇地震作用下的弹性分析、反应谱法罕遇地震作用分析、罕遇地震作用下结构的弹塑性时程分析。分析结果表明,阳光谷结构不仅在各种荷载组合工况下处于弹性工作状态,并且具有较好的抗震性能,达到了大震弹性的抗震能力;结构的控制荷载主要为风荷载;结构传力途径丰富,具有良好的承载能力。     

考虑弯矩作用梭形钢格构柱稳定承载力非线性有限元分析

以2010年上海世博会世博轴工程中采用的梭形钢格构柱为研究对象,应用大挠度弹塑性有限元法研究考虑弯矩作用时梭形格构柱的稳定承载力。分析了初始几何缺陷作用方向、分布形式对梭形格构柱稳定承载力的影响,并与试验结果进行了比较。分析结果表明：梭形格构柱在轴力和弯矩共同作用下的一阶弹性屈曲模态表现为“S”形和“C”形两种形式;考虑弯矩作用后,初始缺陷作用方向对梭形格构柱的稳定承载力有较大影响;对一阶屈曲模态为“S”形的梭形格构柱,计算稳定承载力时只需考虑“S”形缺陷的影响,而对一阶模态为“C”形的梭形格构柱有必要综合考虑“C”形和“S”形缺陷的影响。与试验结果比较表明,建议方法计算梭形格构柱的稳定承载力安全、合理。图12表1参11     

Detection of bovine DNA in raw and heat-processed foodstuffs, commercial foods and specific risk materials by a novel specific polymerase chain reaction method

The identification of beef in animal foods is a major concern not only for the prevention of commercial fraud, but also to avoid safety risks deriving from the presence of prohibited bovine material that might be harmful to both human and animal health. Here we report a novel set of bovine-specific primers, CYTbos1 (forward) and CYTbos2 (reverse), which allow the specific amplification of a 115 base pair fragment of the bovine cytochrome b gene (cytb) between nt 844 (mitochondrial site 15,590) and nt 958 (mitochondrial site 15,704), no cross-reaction being observed with DNA from another 12 frequent commercial meat species. The polymerase chain reaction product obtained is cleaved specifically by endonucleases ScaI and TspE1 to achieve further confirmation evidence. The sensitivity of the proposed method was 0.025%. The CYTbos primers successfully detected bovine DNA in meat samples processed for 20 min at 133 °C/300 kPa or for 2 h at 121 °C. CYTbos primers also detected bovine DNA in heat-processed commercial meat products exhibiting a complex nature, as well as in bovine specific risk materials. The proposed polymerase chain reaction method, aimed at detecting a small and specific fragment of the bovine mitochondrial DNA, may be especially useful for the direct identification of bovine DNA in foodstuffs subjected to severe heating under overpressure conditions.     

激光熔敷NiCrSiB合金组织与物相研究

报道了对ＮｉＣｒＳｉＢ激光熔敷合金中共晶组织的研究和观察，将共晶中的第二相标定为Ｎｉ３１Ｓｉ１２。γ′（Ｎｉ３Ｓｉ）相与γ（Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ）相共存于枝晶中，共晶包围着枝晶形成合金的基体，其上弥散分布着硬质强化相ＣｒＢ，Ｎｉ３Ｂ和Ｍ２３（ＣＢ）６。研究方法包括ＳＥＭ（扫描电子显微镜），电子探针，ＸＲＤ（Ｘ射线衍射），ＥＤＡＸ（能谱分析）和波谱分析等